Airline safety across Europe is under threat due to aggressive cost-cutting measures and increased pressure on staff, according to a comprehensive study conducted by Ghent University in Belgium. The research highlights that pilots and cabin crew are being pushed to work longer hours, often concealing fatigue, thereby compromising safety standards. The study reveals a culture of intimidation where employees feel discouraged from voicing concerns about safety practices.
The findings indicate a systemic weakening of safety protocols as airlines prioritise profits over passenger and staff welfare. The study’s release has sparked discussions among industry experts and safety advocates, raising questions about the long-term implications for air travel safety in Europe.
A Growing Concern: Timing and Location
The study, published on 2 October 2025, comes at a critical time for the airline industry, still recovering from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As airlines strive to regain profitability, the research underscores the adverse effects of financial pressures on safety standards. Conducted in Belgium, the study involved data collection from various European airlines, providing a broad perspective on the issue.
The timing of the report is significant, as the industry enters a phase of increased travel demand, with more flights scheduled across European destinations. The pressure on airline staff is mounting, and the study’s insights are crucial in understanding the current landscape of air safety.

The Impact of Cost-Cutting on Safety
The Ghent University study emphasises that cost-cutting measures have become a priority for many airlines, often at the expense of safety. Airlines have been reducing operational costs by limiting rest periods for pilots and crew, leading to increased fatigue. The research highlights that this fatigue can significantly impair decision-making abilities, posing a risk to passenger safety.
Dr. Lisa Van der Meer, the lead researcher, stated, “Our findings suggest that the relentless pursuit of profit has overshadowed safety considerations, creating an environment where staff are overworked and afraid to speak out.” This sentiment is echoed by industry insiders who believe that the focus on financial recovery must not compromise safety protocols.
Staff Intimidation and the Culture of Silence
The study also uncovers a troubling culture of intimidation within the airline industry. Employees report feeling unable to challenge management decisions due to fear of repercussions. This culture of silence prevents the reporting of safety concerns, further endangering passengers and crew.
A pilot, speaking anonymously, shared, “There is an unspoken rule to keep quiet about fatigue and other safety issues. Management often turns a blind eye, focusing instead on meeting financial targets.” This atmosphere of fear and intimidation undermines the industry’s commitment to safety, as employees are discouraged from raising legitimate concerns.
Expert Insights on the Path Forward
Aviation safety experts are calling for immediate action to address the issues highlighted in the study. They recommend implementing stricter regulations to ensure adequate rest periods and encourage open communication channels for reporting safety concerns. Additionally, experts suggest that regulatory bodies increase oversight and enforce compliance to maintain high safety standards.
Professor Mark Jensen, an aviation safety expert, commented, “The industry must prioritise safety over profits. Regulators need to take decisive action to prevent a potential crisis. Ensuring the well-being of airline staff is crucial for maintaining passenger safety.”
Industry Response and Future Implications
In response to the study, several airlines have pledged to review their operational practices and address the concerns raised. However, industry observers remain sceptical about the effectiveness of these promises without concrete regulatory changes.
As the airline industry continues to navigate financial challenges, the findings from Ghent University serve as a stark reminder of the need to balance economic recovery with safety. The potential impact of ignoring these warnings could be catastrophic, both in terms of passenger safety and the industry’s reputation.
The study’s revelations are expected to prompt further investigation and dialogue among stakeholders, aiming to foster a safer and more transparent environment in European aviation. Ensuring that safety remains a top priority will be crucial for the industry’s sustainable growth and the trust of its passengers.
